AHSEC| CLASS 12| PSYCHOLOGY| SOLVED PAPER - 2023| H.S. 2ND YEAR

  

AHSEC| CLASS 12| PSYCHOLOGY| SOLVED PAPER - 2023| H.S. 2ND YEAR

2023
PSYCHOLOGY
(Theory)
Full Marks: 70
Pass Marks: 21
Time: Three hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions

 

1. Answer the following:

(a) Write very short answers to the following questions: 1x4=4

(i) What is Stress? 1

Ans:- Stress can be defined as a state of worry or mental tension caused by a difficult situation. Stress is a natural human response that prompts us to deal with challenges and threats in our lives.

(ii) Define Conformity. 1

Ans:- Conformity is a type of social influence that involves a change in belief or behavior in order to fit in with a group.

(iii) What is Natural disaster? 1

Ans:- Natural disasters, also called natural hazards, are extreme, sudden events caused by environmental factors such as hurricanes, floods, droughts, fires, and heatwaves. Natural disasters are now occurring with increasing severity, scope and impact.

(iv) What is aggression? 1

Ans:- According to social psychology, aggression describes any behavior or action that is intended to cause harm to a person or animal, or to damage physical property.

(b) Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 1x4=4

(i) According to Freud’s theory, the primary structural elements of personality are three, i.e., id, ego and superego. 1

(ii) Self-esteem and Self-awareness are two very important aspects of behaviour. 1

(iii) Pollution adversely affects our mental and physical health and emotional process. 1

(iv) According to Freud, the three levels of human mind are conscious, preconscious, and unconscious mind. 1

2. Write short answers to the following questions: 2x10=20

(a) Find out the I.Q. of a 12 years old child a mental age of 90. 2

(b) What do you mean by self-esteem? 2

Ans:- Self-esteem is how we value and understand ourselves. It is based on our opinions and beliefs about ourselves, which may seem difficult to change. We can also think of this as self-confidence. Your self-esteem can affect how much you like and value yourself as a person.

(c) What is modelling? 2

Ans:- Modelling means learning by imitating the behavior of someone else. Humans naturally model each other – for example, children use modelling to learn how to use utensils or tie their shoes.

(d) What do you understand by the term congruency? 2

Ans:- Congruence is a term used by Carl Rogers (a humanistic psychologist) to describe the situation in which a person's ideal self and actual experiences are consistent or very similar.

(e) What is Paraphrasing? 2

Ans:- Paraphrasing means 'to summarize something written or spoken, especially in a shorter and simpler form to make the meaning clear'

(f) What is the difference between personal identity and social identity? 2

Ans:- Personal identity is the unique numerical identity of an individual over time. Discussions regarding personal identity usually aim to determine the necessary and sufficient conditions under which a person can be called one person at one time and another person at another time, which persists over time.

Social identity refers to people's self-categorization in relation to their group membership ("us"). These categorizations are often assigned to us or something we are born into.

(COMING SOON)

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